What cycle describes the continuous transformation of rocks over time?

The rock cycle is the correct answer because it encompasses the continuous transformation of rocks through various geological processes. This cycle illustrates how rocks are formed, broken down, and reformed over time through a series of processes such as melting, cooling, erosion, compacting, and cementation.

Igneous rocks, for instance, form from the cooling of molten magma, while sedimentary rocks result from the accumulation and compaction of sediment. Metamorphic rocks arise from the alteration of existing rock types under pressure and temperature. Each type of rock can transition into another form through these processes, demonstrating the dynamic system of the rock cycle.

Understanding the rock cycle is essential as it highlights the interconnectedness of Earth's materials and the geological processes that shape our planet over time. This holistic view provides insight into how the landscape evolves and how various geological phenomena are interrelated.